40 . Lambert , Alan J. and you can Wyer , Robert S. Jr. “Stereotypes and you may public wisdom: The results regarding typicality and you will category heterogeneity,” Diary of Personality and Personal Therapy , 1990 , 59 ( cuatro ): 676 – 691 .
41 . Heilman , Madeline Age. , “Description and treatments: Just how gender stereotypes avoid women’s ascent within the business steps,” Record off Social Situations 2001 , 57 ( cuatro ): 657 – 674 .
43 . Perceptual bias and you can advice improvement in reaction to political adverts getting candidates various genders,” Political Communication 1997 , fourteen ( step 1 ): forty two – 69 .
forty-two . Bodenhausen , Galen V. and you may Neil Macrae , C. , “Stereotype activation and suppression,” in the Label Activation and you can Inhibition , ed. Wyer , Robert S. Jr. ( Mahwah, Nj : Lawrence Erlbaum Couples , 1998 ).Yahoo College student
Burgess , Diana and you can Borgida , Eugene , “Just who women are, whom female should be: Detailed and you will prescriptive gender stereotyping inside the sex discrimination,” Therapy, Societal Rules, and you can Laws 1999 , 5 ( step three ): 665 – 692
forty five . Bargh , John A good. , “The fresh new cognitive beast: The actual situation up against the controllability away from automatic stereotype effects,” inside the Twin Process Concepts inside the Public Mindset , ed. Chaiken , Shelley and you can Trope , Yaacov ( Nyc : Guilford Drive , 1999 ).Bing Student
46 . Devine , Patricia Grams. , “Stereotypes and prejudice: The automated and you may managed parts,” Journal from Identification and you can Public Psychology 1989 , 56 : 680 – 690 .
CrossRefGoogle Scholar
47 . Fiske , Susan T. , “Stereotyping, prejudice, and you may discrimination,” for the Manual regarding Social Therapy , eds. Gilbert , Daniel T. , Fiske , Susan T. , and you may Lindzey , Gardner , next ed. ( New york : McGraw-Hill , 1998 ), pp. 357 – 411 .Bing Beginner
forty-eight . Devine , Patricia Grams. and you can Sharp , Lindsay B. , “Automaticity and you may handle for the stereotyping and you may prejudice,” inside the Manual off Bias, Stereotyping, and you can Discrimination , ed. Nelson , Todd D. , ( Ny : Psychology Press , 2009 ), pp. 61 – 88 .Google Pupil
forty two . Brewer , Marilyn P. , “A twin procedure brand of effect creation,” in the Improves within the Public Cognition , Vol. step 1 , eds. Srull , Thomas K. and you can Wyer , Robert S. Jr. ( Hillsdale, Nj-new jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Lovers , 1988 ), pp. step 1 – 36 .Yahoo Scholar
50 . Dovidio , John F. , Evans , Nancy , and you may Tyler , Richard B. , “Racial stereotypes: New contents of their cognitive representations,” Log out-of Fresh Social Mindset 1986 , twenty two ( step 1 ): 22 – 37 .
51 . Deaux , Kay and you may Lewis , Laurie L. , “Design of gender stereotypes: Interrelationships among parts and gender identity,” Record away from Identification and you will Personal sexy Argentina girls Therapy 1984 , 46 ( 5 ): 991 – 1004 .
52 . Dovidio , John F. , Kawakami , Kerry , and you may Gaertner , Samuel L. , “Reducing modern-day bias: Combating direct and you may implicit bias during the individual and intergroup level,” in lowering Bias and Discrimination , ed. Oskamp , Stuart ( Mahwah, New jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Partners , 2000 ), pp. 137 – 163 .Bing College student
53 . Rudman , Laurie An excellent. , Ashmore , Richard D. , and you will Gary , Melvin L. , “‘Unlearning’ automatic biases: The newest malleability out-of implicit bias and stereotypes,” Record regarding Character and you can Societal Therapy , 81 ( 5 ): 856 – 868 .
54 . Sniderman , Paul Yards. , Brody , Richard An effective. , and you can Tetlock , Philip Age. , Reason and you will Alternatives: Explorations within the Political Psychology ( Cambridge : Cambridge College Push , 1993 ).Bing College student
55 . Environmentally friendly , Donald , Palmquist , Bradley , and you can Shickler , Eric , Partisan Minds and you may Thoughts ( The Haven : Yale College or university Force , 2002 ).Google College student
56 . Beck , Paul Allen , Dalton , Russell J. , Greene , Steven , and Huckfeldt , Robert , “The new social calculus out of voting: Social, mass media, and you will organizational affects for the presidential selection,” American Governmental Science Review 2002 , 96 ( step 1 ): 57 – 73 .
57 . Erikson , Robert S. , “Fiscal conditions in addition to presidential vote,” Western Political Science Feedback 1989 , 83 : 567 – 573 .