In a nutshell, we discover strong service through a variety of morphology, biogeography, and you can phylogenetic studies regarding COI and you will 28S for 17 types arranged for the four robustly offered varieties buildings. The second variety complexes try advised to raised organize the fresh new subfamily: Testudacarus minimus state-of-the-art, Testudacarus hitchensi advanced, Testudacarus americanus state-of-the-art, and you can Testudacarus elongatus cutting-edge. Each advanced try handled below inside taxonomic descriptions. (more…)